Eating Disorders: Men Suffer Too!
Posted: September 2, 2020
When people think of eating disorders they often think it’s all about women. This is not always the case: eating disorders can and DO effect males, and they can suffer from a range of eating disorders such as anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, binge eating disorder, or EDNOS (Eating Disorder Not Otherwise Specified).
According to The National Eating Disorder Association (NEDA) 20 million women and 10 million men will suffer from a clinically significant eating disorder at sometime in their life. Men who identify as homosexual have a higher rate of eating disorders ranking at 15% and heterosexual males at 5%. Just like their female counterparts, men with eating disorders may also suffer from depression, substance use, anxiety and excessive exercising. Males may also suffer from body dysmorphia, where they obsess over real or perceived body flaws and muscle dysmorphia, where they obsess about being small worry that they are too “little” or too frail.
As with their female counterparts, men are bombarded with media images where men are portrayed with young, tall, strong, “built” physiques…often facing media pressure to look a certain way that is not attainable for most. It can be very difficult for men struggling with eating disorders to seek treatment; they are often faced with social stigma and misunderstandings about how eating disorders affect their gender. Getting a clear diagnosis can also be problematic as many of the assessment tests used tend to use language catering to women.
The good news? Prevention and treatment are available for men suffering from an eating disorder. It is important to know the warning signs and risk factors of an eating disorder.
Genetic Vulnerability
Sociocultural Influences
Psychological Factors such as
- perfectionism
- obsessive-compulsiveness
- neuroticism
- negative emotionality
- harm avoidance
- core low self-esteem
- traits associated with avoidant personality disorder